Passports

If you're getting a passport for the first time, complete the following steps at least two months before your trip. Be prepared to spend around $100 and fill out a passport application form. The application can be obtained:

• By downloading a form from the State Department's website http://travel.state.gov/passport/get/first/first_832.html;

Visas

In many cases, a visa is required to stay in a foreign country for an extended period of time. Visas can take a long time to be processed, so you want to be sure to send in your application early. It is not unknown for the applicant to have to travel to the nearest consulate office to get the visa; this may be in another city. You are responsible for getting information regarding visas and it is best to contact the nearest embassy or consulate office of the country you plan on visiting. While you’re at it, now is the time to find out if you need immunizations in order to travel.